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Youth Experiencing Homelessness Seek Greater Support from Schools and Services

A report reveals that schools and services can better address youth homelessness by intervening earlier and understanding unique challenges.

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A recent report from Covenant House and the University of California, Berkeley, reveals that schools and social services could play a more proactive role in preventing youth homelessness. The study, based on over 400 interviews and survey responses, indicates that young individuals face distinct challenges that could have been addressed earlier in their lives. Many youths reported that earlier intervention could have significantly changed their circumstances. Mikayla Foreman, a 20-year-old who has been homeless since age 18, emphasized the importance of understanding and support from educational institutions. Foreman currently resides in a shelter while pursuing a nursing degree but believes that proactive measures could have altered her path to homelessness. The research highlights that pathways to youth homelessness differ from those of adults. Factors such as family conflict, pregnancy, and trauma often contribute to young individuals finding themselves without stable housing. These issues often remain unrecognized in current data. Advocates point out that schools, child welfare organizations, and family dynamics present critical intervention points. States like California, Florida, and Oregon have initiated policies to provide targeted assistance, including rental support and educational resources for at-risk youth. Hawaii has established a permanent crisis-diversion program to aid homeless youth, while Florida mandates that colleges prioritize housing for homeless students. The survey findings suggest that schools can identify at-risk youth and provide necessary support to prevent them from ending up on the streets. Additionally, the data underscores the multifaceted nature of homelessness, which can be influenced by regional events, such as climate disasters. Respondents highlighted the importance of strong relationships with non-parental adults, such as mentors and teachers, especially when family connections are strained. They also called for tailored mental health care and financial assistance to address their unique needs. Specific groups, including Indigenous and LGBTQ+ youth, have distinct challenges that require nuanced approaches. The report emphasizes the need for targeted responses to effectively support these vulnerable populations.