education

U.S. Education Department Pauses Wage Garnishment for Student Loan Borrowers

The U.S. Education Department has paused plans to garnish wages of student loan borrowers in default, citing the need for repayment reforms.

Featured image for article: U.S. Education Department Pauses Wage Garnishment for Student Loan Borrowers
In a significant policy shift, the U.S. Department of Education announced on Friday that it would temporarily suspend plans to garnish wages and seize tax refunds from student loan borrowers who are in default. This decision comes less than a month after the department indicated it would begin garnishing wages for about 1,000 borrowers in default, with notifications expected to be sent out in early January. The announcement was made amid ongoing discussions about reforms to student loan repayment processes following the passage of a tax and spending cut bill signed into law by President Donald Trump in 2025. The delay aims to provide borrowers with more options for repaying their loans. While the Education Department did not specify how long this pause would last, it is designed to allow for the implementation of what the department describes as "major student loan repayment reforms." Education Secretary Linda McMahon, during her visit to Rhode Island as part of her "Returning Education to the States Tour," stated that the wage garnishment plans had been "put on pause for a bit," emphasizing the administration's focus on providing support to borrowers. The decision to pause wage garnishment is particularly significant given the complexities surrounding student loan defaults. Under current federal law, borrowers who default on their federal student loans can have up to 15% of their disposable pay garnished without a court order. This practice can lead to severe financial strain for borrowers, making it difficult for them to recover from their debt. The Education Department had resumed collections for defaulted federal student loans in May 2025, after a hiatus that began during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of this collection process, the Treasury Offset Program also allows the federal government to collect income tax refunds and certain government benefits from individuals who owe debts to the federal government. The potential impact of resuming these aggressive collection tactics had raised concerns among advocacy groups and borrowers alike, particularly as many individuals remain in precarious financial situations. Aissa Canchola Bañez, policy director for the advocacy group Protect Borrowers, welcomed the department's decision to pause the garnishment plans. In a statement released shortly after the announcement, she remarked, "After months of pressure and countless horror stories from borrowers, the Trump Administration says it has abandoned plans to snatch working people’s hard-earned money directly from their paychecks and tax refunds simply for falling behind on their student loans." Bañez stated that the administration's previous plans would have exacerbated an ongoing affordability crisis, potentially pushing nearly nine million defaulted borrowers deeper into debt. The pause comes at a critical time when many borrowers are still navigating the aftermath of the pandemic and the economic challenges it has posed. The Education Department's decision reflects a growing recognition of the need to protect borrowers from punitive measures that could further hinder their ability to regain financial stability. While the immediate future of wage garnishment remains uncertain, the Education Department's announcement has sparked a dialogue about the need for comprehensive reforms to the student loan system. Advocates argue that more flexible repayment options and support for borrowers in distress are essential to address the systemic issues that lead to default. As the department prepares to implement these reforms, it faces the challenge of balancing the need for debt collection with the imperative to support borrowers who are struggling to manage their student loans. The implications of this decision will be closely monitored by advocacy groups, policymakers, and borrowers alike, as they await further clarity on the direction of student loan policies in the coming months. In conclusion, the U.S. Department of Education's decision to delay wage garnishment for student loan borrowers in default marks a crucial moment in the ongoing discourse surrounding student debt and repayment. As the department works to introduce reforms, the focus will undoubtedly remain on ensuring that borrowers are afforded fair opportunities to manage their financial obligations without facing draconian measures that could further jeopardize their economic well-being.