Rural Utah faces a healthcare crisis as ACA benefits expire, risking access to essential medical services for vulnerable residents.
Residents of rural Utah are bracing for a healthcare crisis as recent expirations of Affordable Care Act (ACA) benefits threaten their access to essential medical services. As concerns mount over limited healthcare options, many in small communities like Kanab, a town of approximately 5,000 people, fear they may be forced to travel hours for basic medical care or go without coverage altogether.
The ACA, which has significantly expanded healthcare access for many Americans since its inception, has been a lifeline for rural residents, particularly those in areas where healthcare facilities are sparse. In Kanab, the local healthcare landscape has seen some recent improvements with the opening of the Kanab Urgent Care and Family Clinic in September. However, experts warn that the potential loss of federal healthcare subsidies could reverse these gains and leave residents vulnerable once again.
Breigh Ulibarri, a 25-year-old Kanab native who works at the new clinic, is acutely aware of the challenges facing her community. "A lot of people my age can't come in for annual check-ups because they can't afford basic healthcare," Ulibarri shared, highlighting the financial barriers that many residents face. While she is fortunate to have health insurance through her husband’s job with the sheriff's department, she sees firsthand the struggles of those without coverage.
The Kanab Urgent Care and Family Clinic has been a welcome addition to the community, especially since Kane County Hospital was previously the only healthcare option available. With the hospital often overwhelmed and understaffed, patients would face wait times of up to three months for non-emergency appointments. The new clinic has provided immediate relief, allowing patients to receive same-day care—an invaluable service in a rural area where healthcare access is often limited.
Jill Blasdell, a nurse practitioner at the clinic, emphasized the critical need for local healthcare services. "About six months ago, there was only one clinic here in this hospital, and they were down providers, so people had to wait anywhere from a month to three months to be seen unless they went to the ER," Blasdell explained. "Since we opened in September, it has given them more opportunities to be seen, which is very unique in a rural area."
However, the recent expiration of ACA benefits has put this progress at risk. Many patients who rely on these benefits for health insurance are now facing uncertainty about their coverage. While the U.S. House of Representatives approved an extension of ACA subsidies, it remains uncertain whether a similar measure will pass in the Senate. This legislative ambiguity leaves healthcare providers like Blasdell and Ulibarri anxious about the future of their patients.
Gbenga Ajilore, a chief economist at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, has been studying the implications of ACA benefit expirations on rural healthcare. He warns that the fallout could extend beyond lost patient coverage; rural clinics and hospitals may face closures as well. "Even if they decide to drop coverage, they're still going to need to be seen and have medical care. What ends up happening is that then the hospital eats those costs," Ajilore remarked. He emphasized that if funding for ACA benefits could be prioritized, it might save millions who depend on these services.
The financial burden of providing care without adequate reimbursement often falls on healthcare providers, who, despite the challenges, refuse to turn patients away. Blasdell noted, "It puts a greater financial burden on us because ultimately we don't turn people away." This commitment to patient care, however noble, raises concerns about the sustainability of their services if the ACA benefits are not reinstated.
The human cost of this healthcare crisis is evident in the daily interactions that Ulibarri has with patients. "I see it all the time, and people can't afford insurance, and it's really sad. It sucks for the people that can't get basic healthcare," she lamented. Many residents are forced to make difficult choices regarding their health, often delaying necessary care until it becomes an emergency.
The clinic serves not only Kanab but also surrounding communities such as Valley, Glendale, Orderville, and Fredonia. In emergencies, residents often need to travel to St. George, which is about a two-hour drive away. In severe cases, helicopter services may be required, but these can be prohibitively expensive for many families, adding another layer of anxiety to an already stressful situation.
As the expiration of ACA benefits looms, the future of healthcare in rural Utah hangs in the balance. The potential loss of access to essential services could lead to a regression in the health and well-being of communities that have only recently begun to see improvements in their healthcare infrastructure. Without immediate legislative action, the consequences of this crisis may be felt far beyond the walls of local clinics, impacting the lives of countless residents who depend on them for their health and safety.